Ragas: Hamsadhwani
Sankarabharanam
Hamsadhwani is a raga in Indian classical music, predominantly featured in the Carnatic music tradition of South India. It's also occasionally used in Hindustani classical music.
Ragas are intricate melodic frameworks governing pitch, ornamentation, and tonal characteristics, providing a foundation for improvisation and composition. Each raga evokes a unique mood or sentiment, and Hamsadhwani is known for its serene, devotional, and peaceful essence.
The scale of Hamsadhwani is pentatonic, meaning it comprises five notes. Its ascending and descending scales are as follows:
Ascending: Sa Ri2 Ga3 Pa Dha2 Sa Descending: Sa Ni3 Dha2 Pa Ma1 Ga3 Ri2 Sa
Hamsadhwani is often performed during the evening or night, and its composition typically includes slower-paced segments that allow for elaborate improvisations, showcasing the artist's skill and creativity within the raga's framework.
Compositions in Hamsadhwani
Hamsadhwani is a raga that has inspired numerous compositions in both vocal and instrumental music. Here are a few notable compositions in Hamsadhwani:
"Brochevarevarura" - This popular Telugu kriti (composition) is attributed to the legendary composer Saint Tyagaraja. It is a devotional song praising Lord Rama, expressing the composer's longing to behold the beauty of the deity.
"Nee Paadamule" - Another composition by Tyagaraja, "Nee Paadamule" is a beautiful expression of devotion, where the composer implores the divine to reside in his heart.
"Marugelara" - Yet another composition by Tyagaraja, "Marugelara" is a soulful piece in praise of Lord Rama. The lyrics depict the composer's yearning for the Lord's presence and his plea for protection.
"Maamava Pattabhirama" - This composition by Muthuswami Dikshitar, another prominent Carnatic composer, glorifies Lord Rama and describes his virtues and divine attributes.
"Karunimpa" - Composed by Saint Annamacharya, a prolific composer in the Telugu language, "Karunimpa" is a poignant composition expressing the devotee's surrender to the mercy of the divine.
These compositions, among others, highlight the versatility and emotive depth of the Hamsadhwani raga, making it a favorite among performers and audiences alike.
Youtube Videos:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tCJOglk15cc
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MXWo45HTHhY
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fsyGOufeRS8
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cFqXzaVFiOA
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cFqXzaVFiOA
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Z--e-qATkmc
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=c5FXhCppY6E
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NCPjoNG3bkw
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RecxQ3Dc_Sc
Websites:
https://patantara.com/notations/w4jCssKVw6
https://www.octavesonline.com/post/ragas-and-their-emotions
https://samgeetam.blogspot.com/2019/12/jalajakshi-varnam-lyric-in-telugu.html
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